Who is at a higher risk of being impacted by medication errors?

Those most at risk of harm from medication safety incidents include children, the elderly, individuals on multiple medications, those with cognitive impairments, mental health conditions, or disabilities. These groups are particularly vulnerable due to their unique health needs and the complexities of their care.

Who is Most Vulnerable and Why?

  • Children and Youth - Children are particularly vulnerable to medication errors because their dosages often need to be carefully calculated based on weight and age. A small miscalculation can lead to an overdose or underdose. For example, administering an adult dose of a pain reliever to a child could result in severe side effects or toxicity.
  • Older Adults - The elderly are at higher risk due to age-related changes in metabolism and the likelihood of taking multiple medications (polypharmacy). For instance, an older adult prescribed multiple drugs for chronic conditions may experience harmful drug interactions if medications are not properly managed.
  • Individuals on Multiple Medications - Polypharmacy increases the complexity of care and the potential for errors. A patient managing diabetes, high blood pressure, and arthritis may be prescribed several medications, increasing the risk of adverse interactions or missed doses.
  • People with Cognitive Impairments - Individuals with conditions like dementia may struggle to follow medication instructions, leading to missed doses or accidental overdoses. For example, a person with Alzheimer's might forget they've already taken their medication and take it again.
  • People with Mental Health Conditions or Disabilities - Those with mental health conditions or disabilities may face challenges in understanding or communicating their medication needs. For instance, a patient with a mental health condition might not report side effects, leading to prolonged harm.

By recognizing these risks, healthcare providers can implement safeguards to improve medication safety and protect these vulnerable groups.

If you or a loved one has been impacted by a medication error, contact our team of medical malpractice lawyers today for a free consultation.

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